Determinants Of Artificial Intelligence Adoption In Accounting Among Malaysia Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises

  • Tan Kock Lim School of Business, UOW Malaysia KDU Penang University College
  • Lee Wei Seng School of Business, UOW Malaysian KDU Penang University College

Abstract

Malaysia Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) are still in the early phases of adopting artificial intelligence (AI) to transform manual or conventional processes into ones that are supported by AI technology. Most MSMEs have yet to fully grasp the essence of digitalization as a general movement in corporate strategy and work processes to improve decision-making, boost efficiency, and discover untapped possibilities. The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of AI adoption in accounting among MSMEs. The independent variables are perceived ease of use, management support, organizational readiness, government support, and external pressure. The dependent variable is AI adoption in accounting among MSMEs. This research applied a quantitative method by using a questionnaire consisting of 24 questions. The study used a convenience sampling method, with a sample size of 200 respondents from MSMEs. A total of 150 samples are valid. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS. The collected information was assessed using demographic descriptive analysis, data descriptive analysis, normality test, validity analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The findings indicated that the adoption of AI in accounting among MSMEs is positively influenced by perceived ease of use, management support, organizational readiness, government support, and external pressure. The results and suggestions will be advantageous for SMEs looking to adopt AI in their accounting functions. Additionally, this research proposes a methodology and framework to assist SMEs owners and management in comprehending the determinants that drive significant AI adoption in accounting.

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Published
2024-10-31
How to Cite
LIM, Tan Kock; SENG, Lee Wei. Determinants Of Artificial Intelligence Adoption In Accounting Among Malaysia Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises. Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM), [S.l.], v. 32, n. 1, p. 244-259, oct. 2024. ISSN 2622-2167. Available at: <https://journal.stie-mce.ac.id/index.php/jabminternational/article/view/1456>. Date accessed: 14 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v32i1.1456.