Comparation of Earnings Quality Measures at Industries in the National Stock Exchange of India

  • Shikhil Munjal Punjabi University, Patiala
  • Gurcharan Singh Punjabi University, Patiala

Abstract

Earnings quality has emerged as an important phenomenon for many types of investors looking to invest in stocks. There are different approaches to determine the level of earnings management in academic research on earnings quality. To quantify earnings quality, the present study used the four techniques suggested by Penman (2001), Barton and Simko (2002), Leuz et al. (2003), and Desai et al. (2006). Using a sample of 65 companies from six major industries on the National Stock Exchange over a 12-year period, this study seeks to determine whether there is any consistency among the four measures of earnings quality. The analysis showed that a single approach cannot be used to define an organization as high or low quality. Hence, this study sheds light on the inconsistency of earnings quality measurements and advises firm stakeholders to employ several indicators when making decisions.


 


JEL Classification: G34; G38; M41

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Gurcharan Singh, Punjabi University, Patiala

Dr. Gurcharan Singh holding the position of professor in School of Management Studies

department, Punjabi University, Patiala (Punjab) India. He was formerly the Head of Department of School of Management studies, Punjabi University, Patiala. He is qualified in diverse areas like M.A

Economics, L.L.B, M.Com., PGDCA, PG diploma in mass communication and Journalism and Doctorate in

Management. He has been in teaching profession for last 24 years. He has published more than 100

research articles in national and international journals and has also published six books.

References

Abdelghany, K. E., 2005, Measuring the quality of earnings. Managerial Auditing Journal , 20, 1001-1015.
Altamuro, J., and Beatty A., 2006, Do internal Control Reforms Improve Earnings Quality? Working paper,www.ssrn.com

Akter , S., & Hossain Ali, M, 2020, Measuring Earnings Quality: Empirical Evidence from Listed Textile Companies of Bangladesh. International Journal of Advertising Research, 8(3), 102-108.

Barton, J &Simko, PJ, 2002, The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint, SSRN Electronic Journal

Bernstein, L. A., & Siegel, J. G., 1979, The Concept of Earnings Quality. Financial Analysts Journal, 35(4), 72-75.

Dechow, P. M., & Schrand, C. M., 2004, Earnings Quality. United State of Amercia: The Research Foundation of CFA Institute.

Dechow, P.M., W. Ge, and K.M. Schrand, 2010, Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of the Proxies, Their Determinants and Their Consequences, Working paper, August

Dechow, P., Ge, W., & Schrand, C., 2010, Understanding Earnings Quality: A Review of the Proxies, Their Determinants and Their Consequences. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 50, 344-401.

Desai, H., Krishnamurthy, S., & Venkataraman, K., 2006, Do Short Sellers Target Firms with Poor Earnings Quality? Evidence from Earnings Restatements. Review of Accounting Studies , 11 (1), 71-90.

Ewert, R., and A. Wagenhofer, 2010, Earnings Quality Metrics and What They Measure, Working paper, October

Ezat, A. M., Mohamed, A. F., Abulaila, M., Jaradat, S. N., Amin, A. Z., & Abdelmajeed, S. H., 2019, Measuring Earnings Quality in Saudi Arabia Insurance Companies. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 14(23), 4294-4309.



Francis, J., R. LaFond, P.M. Olsson, and K. Schipper, 2004. Costs of Equity and Earnings Attributes, The Accounting Review 79: 967-1010.

Houqe, M. N., & Islam, T. F., 2011. Measuring Earnings Quality: Evidence From NewZealand. Corporate Board: Role, Duties & Composition, 7(1), 24-32.

Jensen, Michael. C and Meckling, William. H., 1976. The Firm's Theory: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Healy, P.M. & Wahlen, J.M., 1999. A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting, Accounting Horizons, 13 (4), 365–383.

Leuz, C., Nanda, D., & Wysocki, P. D., 2003. Earnings management and investor protection:An international comparison. Journal of Financial Economics, 69, 505–527.

Lev, B., 1989. On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research. Journal of Accounting Research, 27(3):153-193.

Lopez, J. M., & Hernandez, I. V., 2019, The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis of 2008 on
Earnings Quality in Mexico. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 9(3), 407-421.

Lyimo, G. D., 2014. Assessing The Measures Of Quality Of Earnings: EvidenceE From India. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research , 2, 17-28.

Marinovic, I., 2010, Internal Control System, Earnings Quality and Restatements, Working paper, September.

Momenzadeh, N., & Abbaszadeh, M. R., 2013, Comparing the Earning Quality Methods of the companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(6).

Penman, SH, 2001. On Comparing Cash Flow and Accrual Accounting Models for Use in Equity Valuation’, SSRN Electronic Journal.

Penman. S. and Zhang, X, J., 2002. Accounting Conservatism, the Quality of Earnings and Stock Returns” The Accounting Review, 77(2) 237-264.

Schipper, K., Vincent, L., 2003. Earnings quality. Accounting Horizons 17: 235-250.

Yoon, S. S., & Miller, G., 2002. Cash from Operations and earnings management in Korea. The International Journal of Accounting, 37(4), 395-412.

Zeinali, M., Samadiyan, B., Zareii, M., & Yagubi, R., 2012. Compare the Quality of Earning Methods (Case Study of Firms Accepted in Listed Firms of Tehran Stock Exchange). Journal of Basic and Applied, 2(2), 2040-2044.
Published
2024-07-29
How to Cite
MUNJAL, Shikhil; SINGH, Gurcharan. Comparation of Earnings Quality Measures at Industries in the National Stock Exchange of India. Journal of Accounting, Business and Management (JABM), [S.l.], v. 31, n. 1, p. 80-92, july 2024. ISSN 2622-2167. Available at: <https://journal.stie-mce.ac.id/index.php/jabminternational/article/view/886>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.31966/jabminternational.v31i1.886.
Section
Articles