Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Pajak Penghasilan dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Moderasi (Effect of Capital Structure on Income Tax and Firm Size as Moderating)

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of capital structure on income tax with company size as a moderating variable. Data was collected from 57 companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Of the 57 companies that met the criteria, there were 14 companies. A number of these 14 companies were then analyzed with the help of SmartPLS and the results obtained were that capital structure had a significant effect on income tax as indicated by the LDAR and DER ratios, company size as a moderating variable also affected the relationship between LDAR and income tax, but company size as a moderating variable did not affect the corporate income tax payable.